Jordan Bird List

1

Syrian Ostrich

Struthio camelus
syriacus

E

2

Black-throated Diver

Gavia arctica

V

3

Little Grebe

Tachybaptus ruficollis

SB,WV,
r

4

Great Crested Grebe

Podiceps cristatus

pm,wv

5

Black-necked Grebe

Podiceps nigricollis

pm,wv

6

Soft-plumaged Petrel

Pterodroma mollis

V

7

Atlantic Petrel

Pterodroma incerta

V

8

Cory's Shearwater

Calonectris diomedea

Pm

9

Streaked Shearwater

Calonectris leucomelas

V

10

Flesh-footed Shearwater

Ardenna carneipes

V

11

Sooty Shearwater

Ardenna grisea

Pm

12

Wilson's Storm-petrel

Oceanites oceanicus

V

13

Red-billed Tropicbird

Phaethon aethereus

V

14

Brown Booby

Sula leucogaster plotus

t

15

Great Cormorant

Phalacrocorax carbo

pm,WV

16

Pygmy Cormorant

Microcarbo pygmaeus

T

17

African Darter

Anhinga rufa

wv
(formerly)

18

White Pelican

Pelecanus onocrotalus

Pm

19

Pink-backed Pelican

Pelecanus rufescens

V

20

Lesser Frigatebird

Fregata ariel

V

21

Great Bittern

Botaurus stellaris

wv

22

Little Bittern

Ixobrychus minutus

sb,pm,
(r?)

23

Black-crowned Night Heron

Nycticorax nycticorax

t,
wv, PM

24

Striated Heron

Butorides striata

t

25

Squacco Heron

Ardeola ralloides

sb,PM

26

Cattle Egret

Bubulcus ibis

R,PM,
WV

27

Western Reef Egret

Egretta gularis

T

28

Little Egret

Egretta garzetta

R,PM,
WV

29

Yellow-billed Egret

Ardea (intermedia)
brachyrhyncha

V

30

Great Egret

Ardea alba

PM,WV

31

Black-headed Heron

Ardea melanocephala

V

32

Grey Heron

Ardea cinerea

t,PM,
WV

33

Purple Heron

Ardea purpurea

PM,
fb

34

Goliath Heron

Ardea goliath

V

35

Yellow-billed Stork

Mycteria ibis

V

36

Black Stork

Ciconia nigra

PM,wv

37

White Stork

Ciconia ciconia

PM,
sv

38

Glossy Ibis

Plegadis falcinellus

PM,
sv

39

Spoonbill

Platalea leucorodia

PM

40

Greater Flamingo

Phoenicopterus roseus

wv,
t

41

Mute Swan

Cygnus olor

v

42

Tundra Swan

Cygnus (columbianus)
bewickii

v

43

Whooper Swan

Cygnus cygnus

v

44

White-fronted Goose

Anser albifrons

v

45

Lesser White-fronted Goose

Anser erythropus

v

46

Bean Goose

Anser fabalis

v

47

Greylag Goose

Anser anser

wv

48

Egyptian Goose

Alopochen aegytiaca

r
(introduced)

49

Ruddy Shelduck

Tadorna ferruginea

wv

50

Shelduck

Tadorna tadorna

ob,pm,WV

51

Cotton Pygmy-goose

Nettapus coromandelianus

v

52

Wigeon

Mareca penelope

pm,WV

53

Falcated Duck

Mareca falcata

v

54

Gadwall

Mareca strepera

wv

55

Eurasian Teal

Anas crecca

PM,WV

56

Mallard

Anas platyrhynchos

r,WV

57

Pintail

Anas acuta

pm,wv

58

Garganey

Spatula querquedula

PM,
(wv?)

59

Shoveler

Spatula clypeata

PM,WV

60

Marbled Duck

Marmaronetta
angustirostris

v

61

Red-crested Pochard

Netta rufina

pm,wv

62

Common Pochard

Aythya ferina

pm,wv

63

Ferruginous Duck

Aythya nyroca

pm,
wv

64

Tufted Duck

Aythya fuligula

pm,wv

65

Long-tailed Duck

Clangula hyemalis

v

66

White-headed Duck

Oxyura leucocephala

v

67

Red-breasted Merganser

Mergus serrator

v

68

Honey Buzzard

Pernis apivorus

PM

69

Crested Honey Buzzard

Pernis ptilorhynchus

pm,
wv

70

Black Kite

Milvus migrans

PM,
WV

71

Red Kite

Milvus milvus

V

72

Black-winged Kite

Elanus caeruleus

R

73

Lammergeier

Gypaetus barbatus

fb
(E?)

74

Egyptian Vulture

Neophron percnopterus

fb,PM

75

Eurasian Griffon Vulture

Gyps fulvus

R

76

Lappet-faced Vulture

Torgos tracheliotos

Fb
,v

77

Black Vulture

Aegypius monachus

v,
wv

78

Short-toed Eagle

Circaetus gallicus

SB,PM

79

Western Marsh Harrier

Circus aeruginosus

fb,PM,WV

80

Hen Harrier

Circus cyaneus

PM,wv

81

Pallid Harrier

Circus macrourus

PM,wv

82

Montagu's Harrier

Circus pygargus

PM

83

Northern Goshawk

Accipiter gentilis

wv

84

Eurasian Sparrowhawk

Accipiter nisus

PM,WV,
r

85

Levant Sparrowhawk

Accipiter brevipes

PM

86

Steppe Buzzard

Buteo buteo vulpinus

PM

87

Common Buzzard

Buteo buteo buteo

wv

88

Long-legged Buzzard

Buteo rufinus

R

89

Rough-legged Buzzard

Buteo lagopus

V

90

White-tailed Eagle

Haliaeetus albicilla

V

91

Lesser Spotted Eagle

Clanga pomarina

PM

92

Spotted Eagle

Clanga clanga

pm,
wv

93

Steppe Eagle

Aquila nipalensis

PM,WV

94

Eastern Imperial Eagle

Aquila heliaca

pm,wv

95

Golden Eagle

Aquila chrysaetos
homeyeri

R

96

Verreaux's Eagle

Aquila verreauxii

fb,
v

97

Booted Eagle

Hieraaetus pennatus

PM

98

Bonelli's Eagle

Aquila fasciata

R

99

Osprey

Pandion haliaetus

Pm

100

Lesser Kestrel

Falco naumanni

SB,PM

101

Common Kestrel

Falco tinnunculus

R,pm

102

Red-footed Falcon

Falco vespertinus

Pm

103

Merlin

Falco columbarius

WV

104

Eurasian Hobby

Falco subbuteo

sb,PM

105

Eleonora's Falcon

Falco eleonorae

v

106

Sooty Falcon

Falco concolor

SB,
pm

107

Lanner Falcon

Falco biarmicus

r

108

Saker Falcon

Falco cherrug

pm,wv

109

Peregrine Falcon

Falco peregrinus

pm,wv

110

Barbary Falcon

Falco peregrinus pelegrinoides

r

111

Chukar

Alectoris chukar

R

112

Sand Partridge

Ammoperdix heyi

R

113

Black Francolin

Francolinus francolinus

R

114

Common Quail

Coturnix coturnix

PM,(sb?)

115

Water Rail

Rallus aquaticus

fb,pm,wv

116

Spotted Crake

Porzana porzana

pm,
(wv?)

117

Little Crake

Zapornia parva

PM

118

Baillon's Crake

Zapornia pusilla

fb,
pm

119

Corncrake

Crex crex

Pm

120

Common Moorhen

Gallinula chloropus

R,pm,wv

121

African Swamphen

Porphyrio madagascariensis

V

122

Eurasian Coot

Fulica atra

ob,pm,WV

123

Common Crane

Grus grus

PM,WV

124

Siberian White Crane

Leucogeranus
leucogeranus

V

125

Demoiselle Crane

Grus virgo

V

126

Macqueen’s Bustard

Chlamydotis macqueenii

wv,
(r?)

127

Eurasian Oystercatcher

Haematopus ostralegus

pm,
wv

128

Black-winged Stilt

Himantopus himantopus

SB,PM

129

Pied Avocet

Recurvirostra avosetta

ob,PM

130

Crab Plover

Dromas ardeola

V

131

Stone-curlew

Burhinus oedicnemus

R

132

Cream-coloured Courser

Cursorius cursor

SB,R,pm

133

Collared Pratincole

Glareola pratincola

ob,PM

134

Black-winged Pratincole

Glareola nordmanni

V

135

Little Ringed Plover

Charadrius dubius

sb,PM

136

Common Ringed Plover

Charadrius hiaticula

PM,wv

137

Kentish Plover

Charadrius alexandrinus

R,PM,wv

138

Three-banded Plover

Charadrius tricollaris

V

139

Greater Sand Plover

Charadrius leschenaultii

sb,PM,(r?)

140

Caspian Plover

Charadrius asiaticus

PM

141

Eurasian Dotterel

Charadrius morinellus

wv

142

Pacific Golden Plover

Pluvialis fulva

V

143

European Golden Plover

Pluvialis apricaria

V

144

Grey Plover

Pluvialis squatarola

pm

145

Spur-winged Plover

Vanellus spinosus

R

146

Blackhead Plover

Vanellus tectus

V

147

Red-wattled Plover

Vanellus indicus

V

148

Sociable Plover

Vanellus gregarius

pm

149

White-tailed Plover

Vanellus leucurus

ob,pm

150

Northern Lapwing

Vanellus vanellus

pm,WV

151

Red Knot

Calidris canutus

V

152

Sanderling

Calidris alba

V

153

Little Stint

Calidris minuta

PM,
WV

154

Temminck's Stint

Calidris temminckii

PM

155

Pectoral Sandpiper

Calidris melanotos

V

156

Curlew Sandpiper

Calidris ferruginea

PM

157

Dunlin

Calidris alpina

PM,WV

158

Broad-billed Sandpiper

Calidris falcinellus

pm

159

Ruff

Calidris pugnax

PM,wv

160

Jack Snipe

Lymnocryptes minimus

pm,wv

161

Common Snipe

Gallinago gallinago

PM,WV

162

Great Snipe

Gallinago media

pm,
wv

163

Pintail Snipe

Gallinago stenura

V

164

Eurasian Woodcock

Scolopax rusticola

V

165

Painted Snipe

Rostratula benghalensis

V

166

Black-tailed Godwit

Limosa limosa

PM,
wv

167

Bar-tailed Godwit

Limosa lapponica

V

168

Whimbrel

Numenius phaeopus

pm

169

Eurasian Curlew

Numenius arquata

PM

170

Spotted Redshank

Tringa erythropus

pm

171

Common Redshank

Tringa totanus

PM,WV

172

Marsh Sandpiper

Tringa stagnatilis

PM

173

Greenshank

Tringa nebularia

PM,
wv

174

Green Sandpiper

Tringa ochropus

PM,
WV, sv

175

Wood Sandpiper

Tringa glareola

PM

176

Terek Sandpiper

Xenus cinereus

wv

177

Common Sandpiper

Actitis hypoleucos

PM,
wv

178

Ruddy Turnstone

Arenaria interpres

pm

179

Red-necked Phalarope

Phalaropus lobatus

pm

180

Red Phalarope

Phalaropus fulicarius

v

181

Pomarine Skua

Stercorarius pomarinus

v

182

Arctic Skua

Stercorarius parasiticus

PM

183

Long-tailed Skua

Stercorarius longicaudus

v

184

South Polar Skua

Stercorarius maccormicki

v

185

Sooty Gull

Ichthyaetus hemprichii

v

186

White-eyed Gull

Ichthyaetus leucophthalmus

t

187

Palla's Gull

Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus

pm,wv

188

Little Gull

Hydrocoloeus minutus

pm

189

Sabine's Gull

Xema sabini

v

190

Black-headed Gull

Chroicocephalus ridibundus

PM,WV,sv

191

Grey-headed Gull

Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus

v

192

Slender-billed Gull

Chroicocephalus genei

PM,wv,
sv

193

Audouin's Gull

Ichthyaetus audouinii

v

194

Common Gull

Larus canus

wv

195

Baltic (Lesser
Black-backed) Gull

Larus fuscus fuscus

PM,wv

196

Heuglin’s Gull

Larus fuscus heuglini

wv?

197

Caspian Gull

Larus cachinnans

PM,WV

198

Yellow-legged Gull

Larus michahellis

?wv

199

Armenian Gull

Larus armenicus

pm,WV

200

Glaucous Gull

Larus hyperboreus

v

201

Gull-billed Tern

Gelochelidon nilotica

ob,PM

202

Caspian Tern

Hydroprogne caspia

r

203

Crested Tern

Thalasseus bergii

v

204

Lesser Crested Tern

Thalasseus bengalensis

v

205

Sandwich Tern

Thalasseus sandvicensis

pm

206

Common Tern

Sterna hirundo

PM,
sv

207

Arctic Tern

Sterna paradisaea

v

208

White-cheeked Tern

Sterna repressa

pm,
t

209

Little Tern

Sternula albifrons

sb/ob,PM

210

Bridled Tern

Onychoprion anaethetus

v,(t?)

211

Whiskered Tern

Chlidonias hybrida

PM

212

Black Tern

Chlidonias niger

pm

213

White-winged Black Tern

Chlidonias leucopterus

PM,
wv

214

Lichtenstein's Sandgrouse

Pterocles lichtensteinii

R

215

Crowned Sandgrouse

Pterocles coronatus

R

216

Spotted Sandgrouse

Pterocles senegallus

R

217

Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse

Pterocles exustus

V

218

Black-bellied Sandgrouse

Pterocles orientalis

wv

219

Pin-tailed Sandgrouse

Pterocles alchata

fb (r?)

220

Rock Dove

Columba livia (+C.l.domest.)

R

221

Stock Dove

Columba oenas

wv

222

Common Woodpigeon

Columba palumbus

wv

223

African Collared Dove

Streptopelia roseogrisea

V

224

Eurasian Collared Dove

Streptopelia decaocto

R

225

European Turtle Dove

Streptopelia turtur

SB,PM

226

Laughing Dove

Spilopelia senegalensis

R

227

Namaqua Dove

Oena capensis

R,sb,pm

228

Ring-necked Parakeet

Psittacula krameri

r
(introduced)

229

Great Spotted Cuckoo

Clamator glandarius

SB,
PM

230

Common Cuckoo

Cuculus canorus

SB,
PM

231

Barn Owl

Tyto alba

R

232

Pallid Scops Owl

Otus brucei

V
(r?)

233

Eurasian Scops Owl

Otus scops

SB,PM

234

Byzantine Eagle Owl

Bubo bubo interpositus

r

235

Pharaoh Eagle Owl

Bubo ascalaphus

R

236

Brown Fish Owl

Bubo zeylonensis

E

237

Little Owl

Athene noctua lilith
(+2ssp.)

R

238

Tawny Owl

Strix aluco

R

239

Desert Owl

Strix (butleri) hadorami

R

240

Long-eared Owl

Asio otus

r,
pm,wv

241

Short-eared Owl

Asio flammeus

pm,
wv

242

Nubian Nightjar

Caprimulgus nubicus

R

243

European Nightjar

Caprimulgus europaeus

PM

244

Egyptian Nightjar

Caprimulgus aegyptius

pm,
(sb?)

245

Common Swift

Apus apus

SB,PM,
wv

246

Pallid Swift

Apus pallidus

SB,PM,
wv

247

Alpine Swift

Tachymarptis melba

SB,PM

248

Little Swift

Apus affinis

R

249

White-throated Kingfisher

Halcyon smyrnensis

R

250

Common Kingfisher

Alcedo atthis

PM,WV

251

Pied Kingfisher

Ceryle rudis

R

252

Arabian Green Bee-eater

Merops cyanophrys

R

253

Blue-cheeked Bee-eater

Merops persicus

SB,pm

254

Bee-eater

Merops apiaster

SB,PM

255

Roller

Coracias garrulus

sb,PM

256

Eurasian Hoopoe

Upupa epops

R,PM

257

Wryneck

Jynx torquilla

PM

258

Syrian Woodpecker

Dendrocopos syriacus

R

259

Black-crowned Finch-lark

Eremopterix nigriceps

V

260

Arabian Dunn's Lark

Eremalauda eremodites

r

261

Bar-tailed Lark

Ammomanes cinctura

R

262

Desert Lark

Ammomanes deserti

R

263

Greater Hoopoe Lark

Alaemon alaudipes

R

264

Thick-billed Lark

Ramphocoris clotbey

R

265

Calandra Lark

Melanocorypha calandra

R,
WV

266

Bimaculated Lark

Melanocorypha bimaculata

ob,pm, wv

267

Short-toed Lark

Calandrella
brachydactyla

SB,PM

268

Lesser Short-toed Lark

Alaudala rufescens

SB,pm, wv

269

Crested Lark

Galerida cristata

R

270

Woodlark

Lullula arborea

r,WV

271

Common Skylark

Alauda arvensis

WV

272

Oriental Skylark

Alauda gulgula

V

273

Temminck's Horned Lark

Eremophila bilopha

R

274

Common Sand Martin

Riparia riparia

PM

275

Pale Rock Martin

Ptyonoprogne (fuligula) obsoleta

R

276

Eurasian Crag Martin

Ptyonoprogne rupestris

pm,wv

277

Barn Swallow

Hirundo rustica

R,PM

278

Red-rumped Swallow

Cecropis( daurica)
rufula

SB,PM

279

Common House Martin

Delichon urbicum

SB,PM

280

Tawny Pipit

Anthus campestris

sb,PM

281

Long-billed Pipit

Anthus similis

R

282

Richard's Pipit

Anthus richardi

pm

283

Blyth's Pipit

Anthus godlewskii

V

284

Water Pipit

Anthus spinoletta
coutelli

WV

285

Buff-bellied Pipit

Anthus rubescens
japonicus

V

286

Olive-backed Pipit

Anthus hodgsoni

wv

287

Tree Pipit

Anthus trivialis

PM,
wv

288

Meadow Pipit

Anthus pratensis

pm,WV

289

Red-throated Pipit

Anthus cervinus

PM,WV

290

Yellow Wagtail

Motacilla flava (4+
ssp.)

sb,PM

291

Citrine Wagtail

Motacilla citreola

pm,
ob

292

Grey Wagtail

Motacilla cinerea

pm,WV

293

White Wagtail

Motacilla alba

PM,WV

294

White-eared Bulbul

Pycnonotus leucotis

R
(introduced)

295

Spectacled Bulbul

Pycnonotus xanthopygos

R

296

Winter Wren

Troglodytes troglodytes

R

297

Dunnock

Prunella modularis

wv

298

Radde's Accentor

Prunella ocularis

V

299

Alpine Accentor

Prunella collaris

V

300

Rufous-tailed Scrub Robin

Cercotrichas galactotes

SB,PM

301

Black Bush Robin

Cercotrichas podobe

V

302

European Robin

Erithacus rubecula

WV

303

Thrush Nightingale

Luscinia luscinia

PM

304

Common Nightingale

Luscinia megarhynchos

sb,PM

305

Bluethroat

Luscinia svecica

PM,WV

306

White-throated Robin

Irania gutturalis

pm

307

Black Redstart

Phoenicurus ochruros

PM,WV

308

Common Redstart

Phoenicurus phoenicurus
(2 ssp.)

PM

309

Blackstart

Oenanthe melanura

R

310

Whinchat

Saxicola rubetra

PM

311

Common Stonechat

Saxicola rubicola

pm,WV

312

Eastern Stonechat

Saxicola maurus

pm,
wv

313

Isabelline Wheatear

Oenanthe isabellina

SB,PM,wv

314

Northern Wheatear

Oenanthe oenanthe

PM

315

Cyprus Wheatear

Oenanthe cypriaca

pm

316

Black-eared Wheatear

Oenanthe melanoleuca

SB,PM

317

Desert Wheatear

Oenanthe deserti

R

318

Finsch's Wheatear

Oenanthe finschii

WV

319

Red-rumped Wheatear

Oenanthe moesta

R

320

Kurdish Wheatear

Oenanthe xanthoprymna

V

321

Mourning Wheatear

Oenanthe lugens

R

322

Basalt Wheatear

Oenanthe (lugens)
warriae

R

323

Hooded Wheatear

Oenanthe monacha

R

324

White-crowned Black
Wheatear

Oenanthe leucopyga

R

325

Rufous-tailed Rock Thrush

Monticola saxatilis

PM

326

Blue Rock Thrush

Monticola solitarius

R,
PM

327

Ring Ouzel

Turdus torquatus

V

328

Common Blackbird

Turdus merula

R,wv

329

Fieldfare

Turdus pilaris

wv

330

Song Thrush

Turdus philomelos

WV

331

Redwing

Turdus iliacus

V

332

Mistle Thrush

Turdus viscivorus

wv

333

Cetti's Warbler

Cettia cetti

R

334

Zitting Cisticola

Cisticola juncidis

R

335

Graceful Prinia

Prinia gracilis

R

336

Streaked Scrub Warbler

Scotocerca inquieta

R

337

Grasshopper Warbler

Locustella naevia

v

338

River Warbler

Locustella fluviatilis

PM

339

Savi's Warbler

Locustella luscinioides

fb,PM

340

Moustached Warbler

Acrocephalus melanopogon

fb,wv

341

Sedge Warbler

Acrocephalus schoenobaenus

PM

342

Marsh Warbler

Acrocephalus palustris

pm

343

Reed Warbler

Acrocephalus scirpaceus

SB,PM,wv

344

Paddyfield Warbler

Acrocephalus agricola

v

345

Clamorous Reed Warbler

Acrocephalus stentoreus

R

346

Great Reed Warbler

Acrocephalus arundinaceus

fb,PM

347

Basra Reed Warbler

Acrocephauls griseldis

V

348

Olivaceous Warbler

Iduna pallida

SB,PM

349

Booted Warbler

Iduna caligata

pm

350

Upcher's Warbler

Hippolais languida

SB,pm

351

Olive-tree Warbler

Hippolais olivetorum

pm

352

Icterine Warbler

Hippolais icterina

pm

353

Spectacled Warbler

Curruca conspicillata

R,wv

354

Subalpine Warbler

Curruca cantillans

pm

355

Ménétries's Warbler

Curruca mystacea

pm

356

Sardinian Warbler

Curruca melanocephala

R,WV

357

Cyprus Warbler

Curruca melanothorax

wv

358

Rüppell's Warbler

Curruca ruppelli

pm

359

Asian Desert Warbler

Curruca nana

pm,wv

360

Arabian Warbler

Curruca leucomelaena

r

361

Eastern Orphean Warbler

Curruca crassirostris

SB,PM

362

Barred Warbler

Curruca nisoria

PM

363

Lesser Whitethroat

Curruca curruca (3+
ssp.)

SB,PM

364

Common Whitethroat

Curruca communis

SB,PM

365

Garden Warbler

Sylvia borin

PM

366

Blackcap

Sylvia atricapilla

PM,wv

367

Eastern Bonelli's Warbler

Phylloscopus orientalis

PM,
(sb?)

368

Wood Warbler

Phylloscopus sibilatrix

PM

369

Chiffchaff

Phylloscopus collybita

PM,WV

370

Siberian Chiffchaff

Phylloscopus (collybita)
tristris

V

371

Willow Warbler

Phylloscopus trochilus

PM

372

Yellow-browed
Warbler

Phylloscopus inornatus

pm,wv

373

Goldcrest

Regulus regulus

V

374

Spotted Flycatcher

Muscicapa striata

SB,PM

375

Red-breasted Flycatcher

Ficedula parva

pm

376

Semi-collared Flycatcher

Ficedula semitorquata

PM

377

Collared Flycatcher

Ficedula albicollis

PM

378

Pied Flycatcher

Ficedula hypoleuca

PM

379

Arabian Babbler

Argya squamiceps

R

380

Coal Tit

Periparus ater

v

381

Blue Tit

Cyanistes caeruleus

R

382

Great Tit

Parus major

R

383

Wallcreeper

Tichodroma muraria

V

384

Eurasian Penduline Tit

Remiz pendulinus

pm,wv

385

Palestine Sunbird

Cinnyris osea

R

386

Golden Oriole

Oriolus oriolus

PM

387

Great Grey Shrike

Lanius excubitor

R

388

Lesser Grey Shrike

Lanius minor

PM

389

Daurian Shrike

Lanius isabellinus

v

390

Turkestan Shrike

Lanius phoenicuroides

pm

391

Red-backed Shrike

Lanius collurio

PM

392

Long-tailed Shrike

Lanius schach

V

393

Woodchat Shrike

Lanius senator

SB,PM

394

Masked Shrike

Lanius nubicus

SB,PM

395

Eurasian Jay

Garrulus glandarius

R

396

Western Jackdaw

Coloeus monedula

R,wv

397

Indian House Crow

Corvus splendens

R

398

Rook

Corvus frugilegus

v

399

Hooded Crow

Corvus cornix

R

400

Brown-necked Raven

Corvus ruficollis

R

401

Raven

Corvus corax

r

402

Fan-tailed Raven

Corvus rhipidurus

R

403

Tristram's Grackle

Onychognathus tristramii

R

404

Common Starling

Sturnus vulgaris

WV

405

Rose-coloured Starling

Pastor roseus

pm

406

Common Myna

Acridotheres
tristis

R (introduced)

407

Bank Myna

Acridotheres ginginianus

fb
(introduced)

408

House Sparrow

Passer domesticus

R

409

Spanish Sparrow

Passer hispaniolensis

R,WV

410

Dead Sea Sparrow

Passer moabiticus

R

411

Pale Rock Sparrow

Carpospiza brachydactyla

SB,pm

412

Common Rock Sparrow

Petronia petronia

R

413